Chocolate Through the 1900s


During the 1900s, chocolate became a household favorite as advancements in manufacturing made it more affordable and accessible. Iconic brands emerged, and chocolate bars, candies, and drinks gained global popularity. This century also saw chocolate's role expand from a luxury indulgence to a staple treat enjoyed by millions around the world.

Chocolate and Peanut Butter Cookies

1900

Hershey Chocolate Bar
Hershey creates Milk Chocolate Bar.

Milton S. Hershey introduces the Milk Chocolate Bar. He also begins the production of Sweethearts. These are vanilla sweet chocolate candy with a heart imprinted on the base. They will be discontinued in 1931.

1903

Milton Hershey builds a chocolate factory and a town for his workers near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

1904

The Cadbury Company develops a dairy milk chocolate.

1906

The town of Derry Church, Pennsylvania changes its name to Hershey to honor Milton S. Hershey.

1907

Chocolate Kiss

On July 1, 1907 the first Hershey Kisses are made.

1908

Toblerone Chocolate Bar

Theodore Tobler develops the unique triangular nougat filled chocolate candy bar called Toblerone.

1908

The Hershey Chocolate Company makes the first milk chocolate bar with almonds.

1909

The Hershey Chocolate Company states making Silvertops. This is a version of the Hershey's Kisses that are sold individually. They are discontinued in 1931.

1911

Frank and Ethel Mars build a candy company in Tacoma, Washington. Later it become the Mars, Inc.

1912

Jean Neuhaus, Jr. invents the first chocolate covered praline. He fills the empty chocolate shell with pralines invented by his father.

1912

Witman Sampler Ad 1936

The Whitman Company produces the boxed assortments called Whitman's Samplers. This is the first company to have a drawing of where the different chocolates are located in the box.

1919

Cadbury Ad

The Fry family merges with the Cadbury Brothers.

1921

The Hershey Food Corporation begins to wrap the Kisses by machine and add the flag to the wrapping.

Baker's Chocolate Ad

1921

The Mounds candy bar is invented by Peter Paul Halijian. He sells it under the name Peter Paul Mounds.

Baker's Chocolate Ad

1922

H. B. Reese makes the first Reese's peanut butter cup using Hershey's milk chocolate.

Baker's Chocolate Ad

1923

Frank Mars creates the first Milky Way candy bar. This candy has a nougat center.

1923

Cross-section of a Milky Way bar

The Hershey Chocolate Company makes the first Mr. Goodbar.

1927

Baker's Chocolate Company is bought by General Foods Corporation. They move the company to Delaware.

1927

The Hershey Chocolate Company is renamed Hershey Chocolate Corporation.

1928

Heath Bar Cross-Section

L. S. Heath & Sons, Inc. develops the toffee candy bar called the Heath Bar. This candy bar can be bought on the home-delivered dairy order form.

1929

Frank Mars opens the Chicago candy plant.

1929

Peter, Cailler, and Kohler merge with Nestlé ending 30 years of rivalry between the two companies.

1930

Cross-section of a Snickers bar

Frank Mars makes the first Snickers candy bar.

1939

Blommer Chocolate Company begins manufacturing in Chicago, Illinois. It will become the largest commercial chocolate manufacturer in the United States.

1939

Hershey makes the Hershey's Miniatures chocolate bars.

1941

M & M's
The first M & M's sold.

Forrest Mars returns to the United States from England. He goes into business with Bruce Murrie, who is the one of the president of the Hershey Chocolate Company. They call their new company M & M Ltd. Together they make the first M & M's.

1947

Almond Joy Cross Section

Peter Paul makes the first Almond Joy.

Sam Altshuler starts the Annabelle Candy Company, Inc. He names his company for his daughter and makes the first Rocky Road candy bar.

1962

Hershey's Kisses are wrapped in colors other than silver for the first time.

1963

Hershey Chocolate Company buy H. B. Reese Candy Company, Inc. for $23.5 million.

1966

The Campbell Soup Company buys the Godiva Chocolatier, Inc. of Belgium.

1969

The Cadbury chocolate business merges with the Schweppes soft drinks to form Cadbury Schweppes.

1970

The Tobler company merges with the Suchard to become the largest chocolate company.

1970

Because the Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are so popular the company has to double its size.

1973

The Cadbury Company opens Chocolate World theme park in Bournville, England.

1973

The Hershey Foods Corporation opens its theme park, Hershey's Chocolate World.

1973

Hershey Foods begins putting nutritional information on their labels.

1976

Hershey Chocolate Company adds chopped peanuts to the Reese's Peanut Butter Cups to make Reese's Crunchy.

1977

Hershey Foods makes the first Golden Almond chocolate bar.

1980

An employee of the Schare-Tobler tries to sell secret chocolate recipes to Saudi Arabia, China, and Russia. Luckily he was unsuccessful.

1988

Nestlé buys the British chocolate and candy manufactures Rowntree. This makes Nestlé the world's largest chocolate manufacturer.

1988

Hershey Chocolate Company is renamed Hershey Chocolate U.S.A. The company buys Peter Paul.

1989

Hershey Chocolate U.S.A. makes the Symphony milk chocolate bar with almonds and toffee chips.

1990

Hershey sends 144,000 of their heat-resistant candy bars to soldiers in the Gulf War, Desert Storm.

1991

The recipe for Reese's Peanut Butter Cup is changed to add three times the amount of peanuts.

1993

The first Hershey's Hugs and mini Hershey's Kisses wrapped in white chocolate are sold.

Explore more parts of the timeline.

600 BCE - 1700s 1800s 1900s 2000s

Use this free scavenger hunt to make exploring the timeline fun and educational for your students. This activity invites them to create their own mini-timelines by identifying specific dates and details from these pages. Download the free printable here to get started.

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