Problem & Solution

Anchor Chart, Activities & Resources


Recognizing problem-and-solution structure helps students understand how authors organize information and how real-world issues are addressed. These activities connect the skill to literature, animated shorts, music, and meaningful writing.

Problem and Solution Anchor Chart

Problem and Solution Anchor Chart

Problem and Solution Anchor Chart

Time-Saving Tips for Creating Anchor Charts

Students use this anchor chart as a quick reference for the definition and signal words. Here are five tips to create it faster:

  1. Print clipart from your favorite artist and cut about half an inch outside the lines — on white flipchart paper, no one notices the extra white space.
  2. Outline pictures with bold markers and color with crayons rather than markers — crayons are easier to control and don't streak.
  3. Make a quick sketch first. It's frustrating to be halfway done and realize you can't fit a key rule or example on the chart.
  4. Use lined flipchart paper — counting lines helps you plan sections quickly.
  5. Print blacklined clipart and place it under the page to trace — the lines show through well enough to copy.

Signal Words

the problem is the solution is one answer is a solution resolved solved in order to

Teaching Problem and Solution

Problem Solution Text Structure Blog Post

Problem-Solution Text Structure — Video Lesson

A video lesson teaching students to identify problems and solutions in various texts, with a blog post covering strategies, activities, and a downloadable handout.

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Using Animated Shorts for Problem and Solution

Using Animated Shorts

The animated short Taking the Plunge provides compelling problem-and-solution situations. Includes graphic organizer handouts to help students think critically about what they watch.

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Teaching Problem and Solution with Songs

Teaching with Songs

The final post in a four-part series on text structures with music. Includes song suggestions and printable organizers covering all four text structures in the series.

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Teaching Writing with Animated Shorts

Teaching Writing with Animated Shorts

The creative short film On the Same Page follows a news reporter who finds himself on a surprise adventure. Students use a graphic organizer to track the film's problem-and-solution structure.

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Real-World Writing Project: Create a Problem-Solution Guide

Students working on a community problem

Ask students to create a guide or pamphlet that outlines steps to identify and solve a real-world problem — combining writing and design skills in an authentic, meaningful task. Here are eight high-interest topics to get started:

  • Combating Climate Change — strategies for global cooperation
  • Addressing Ocean Pollution — innovative methods to reduce plastic waste and protect marine ecosystems
  • Deforestation — reforestation and sustainable forestry practices
  • Urban Air Pollution — policy changes and technology for cleaner cities
  • Endangered Species — conservation strategies for animals and habitats
  • Plastic Waste Management — creative ways to reduce pollution and promote recycling
  • Sustainable Agriculture — methods for responsible food production and distribution
  • Renewable Energy — strategies to accelerate the transition from fossil fuels

Exemplary Picture Books for Teaching Problem and Solution

  • The Most Magnificent Thing by Ashley Spires — a girl faces many challenges in her attempt to make something magnificent. A great model of perseverance and iterative problem-solving.
  • Enemy Pie by Derek Munson — a boy learns to deal with his enemy with help from his dad's secret "enemy pie" recipe. A story about friendship and conflict resolution.
  • The Dot by Peter H. Reynolds — a girl discovers the power of creativity and problem-solving from a single dot. Excellent for inspiring students to think outside the box.
  • Those Shoes by Maribeth Boelts — a boy learns to prioritize the needs of others over his own desires, exploring empathy and real-life problem-solving.
  • A Bike Like Sergio's by Maribeth Boelts — a boy faces a moral dilemma when he finds money to buy the bike he's always wanted. A story about honesty and making difficult choices.
  • What Do You Do with a Problem? by Kobi Yamada — embracing problems as opportunities for growth. A great way to encourage a positive mindset toward challenges.
  • The Warlord's Puzzle by Virginia Pilegard — a young Chinese boy uses math skills to solve a puzzle for a warlord. Problem-solving in a rich historical context.

Comprehensive Resource on TPT

Problem and Solution Resource on TPT

Problem and Solution Text Structure — Lessons & Activities

Step-by-step lessons help students learn the process of writing effective problem-solution essays, with a wide variety of engaging activities for both fiction and nonfiction texts.

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