Before the first scene of a story begins, writers often give the audience the background they need to understand what's happening. Watch how television theme songs do this in under two minutes.
Every story you read or watch has a plot — a sequence of events with a beginning, middle, and end. But most plots don't start at the very beginning of a character's life. Instead, the author drops you into a story that is already in progress, and then reveals what happened before through a backstory.
One of the most creative ways storytellers deliver backstory is through a theme song. Instead of spending the first episode explaining who everyone is and how they got there, the theme song does it in two minutes — often with just a melody and a few verses. As you watch each song below, pay attention to what information the writers decided to include, and think about why they chose to reveal it before the story even starts.
After each video, answer the two questions to check your understanding. You can watch each video as many times as you need before answering.
Theme song backstory — CBS, 1962
1. What specific backstory information does this theme song give the viewer before the show begins?
2. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Theme song backstory — CBS, 1964
3. What backstory information does this theme song provide about how the characters ended up on the island?
4. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Theme song backstory — CBS, 1965
5. What does this theme song reveal about the relationship between the two main characters?
6. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Theme song backstory — ABC, 1969
7. What does this theme song explain about why the Brady family is unusual or interesting enough to have a show about them?
8. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Theme song backstory — CBS, 1975
9. What backstory does this theme song provide — and what does it leave out?
10. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Theme song backstory — NBC, 1990
11. List three specific pieces of backstory information the theme song provides about Will's life before he arrives in Bel-Air.
12. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Theme song backstory — CBS, 1993
13. What chain of events does the theme song describe that explains how Fran ended up as a nanny?
14. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?
Every theme song on this page answers the same question before the story begins: How did these characters end up in this situation? That is what backstory does — it gives readers or viewers just enough history to care about what happens next. The next time you start a novel or watch a film, ask yourself: what backstory has the author already given me, and what are they saving for later?