Plot Development • ELA Grades 5–8

How Theme Songs Tell the Backstory

Before the first scene of a story begins, writers often give the audience the background they need to understand what's happening. Watch how television theme songs do this in under two minutes.

What is a backstory?

Every story you read or watch has a plot — a sequence of events with a beginning, middle, and end. But most plots don't start at the very beginning of a character's life. Instead, the author drops you into a story that is already in progress, and then reveals what happened before through a backstory.

Backstory — the history of characters and events that happened before the main story begins. A good backstory gives readers just enough information to understand the characters' motivations, relationships, and situation without slowing the main story down.

One of the most creative ways storytellers deliver backstory is through a theme song. Instead of spending the first episode explaining who everyone is and how they got there, the theme song does it in two minutes — often with just a melody and a few verses. As you watch each song below, pay attention to what information the writers decided to include, and think about why they chose to reveal it before the story even starts.

After each video, answer the two questions to check your understanding. You can watch each video as many times as you need before answering.

Questions answered: 0 of 14
1

The Beverly Hillbillies

Theme song backstory — CBS, 1962

Watch for: The song explains who the Clampetts are, where they lived, how they got rich, and why they moved — all before the show's story begins. Notice how much information is packed into a simple tune.

  Check for Understanding

1. What specific backstory information does this theme song give the viewer before the show begins?

2. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

2

Gilligan's Island

Theme song backstory — CBS, 1964

Watch for: This song introduces every major character by name and occupation, explains how they ended up stranded, and sets up the central conflict — all before episode one.

  Check for Understanding

3. What backstory information does this theme song provide about how the characters ended up on the island?

4. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

3

Green Acres

Theme song backstory — CBS, 1965

Watch for: Unusually, this theme song shows us a disagreement between two characters — revealing both their personalities and the central conflict of the show at the same time.

  Check for Understanding

5. What does this theme song reveal about the relationship between the two main characters?

6. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

4

The Brady Bunch

Theme song backstory — ABC, 1969

Watch for: This song introduces nine characters in about 60 seconds — and explains the unusual family structure that is the entire premise of the show.

  Check for Understanding

7. What does this theme song explain about why the Brady family is unusual or interesting enough to have a show about them?

8. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

5

The Jeffersons

Theme song backstory — CBS, 1975

Watch for: This song focuses almost entirely on a change of circumstances — the Jeffersons are moving up in the world. Notice that it tells you where they're going but lets the show reveal how they got there.

  Check for Understanding

9. What backstory does this theme song provide — and what does it leave out?

10. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

6

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air

Theme song backstory — NBC, 1990

Watch for: This is arguably the most complete backstory of any theme song on this list — it covers character motivation, conflict, consequence, and resolution all before the first scene. Notice how much plot is packed into a rap.

  Check for Understanding

11. List three specific pieces of backstory information the theme song provides about Will's life before he arrives in Bel-Air.

12. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

7

The Nanny

Theme song backstory — CBS, 1993

Watch for: Like Fresh Prince, this song covers a character's complete origin — where she came from, what she was doing, how she lost her job, and how she ended up in the unexpected situation the show is about.

  Check for Understanding

13. What chain of events does the theme song describe that explains how Fran ended up as a nanny?

14. Why do you think the writers chose to deliver this backstory through a theme song rather than showing it in the first episode?

What did you notice?

Every theme song on this page answers the same question before the story begins: How did these characters end up in this situation? That is what backstory does — it gives readers or viewers just enough history to care about what happens next. The next time you start a novel or watch a film, ask yourself: what backstory has the author already given me, and what are they saving for later?