Science • Elementary Grades

Animal Life Cycles

Three hands-on teaching ideas for exploring how different animals grow and change — from frog life cycle projects to insect metamorphosis crafts to a free printable comparison chart.

Teaching Idea 1

Frog Life Cycle

These student science fair projects show a creative way to display the frog life cycle — a spinning circle that reveals one stage at a time. The rotating design makes the cyclical nature of the life cycle visible in a way that a flat poster does not.

Diagram of the life cycle of a frog
Student frog life cycle spinning wheel project
Frog Life Cycle

Student project — spinning wheel design

Second student frog life cycle project
Frog Life Cycle

Second student example

Teaching Idea 2

Complete & Incomplete Insect Metamorphosis

Teach students the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis with this hands-on craft project. Most insects — including bees, ladybugs, ants, wasps, butterflies, and moths — go through complete metamorphosis:

egg → larva → pupa → adult

About 12% of all insects, as well as spiders, go through incomplete metamorphosis. These include grasshoppers, crickets, dragonflies, and cockroaches:

egg → nymph → adult

Provide students with a large (12 by 18 inch) piece of construction paper. Students cut out leaves — one for each stage — using four leaves for complete metamorphosis and three for incomplete. Yarn, pipe cleaners, clay, cotton balls, wiggle eyes, construction paper, and crepe paper are used to create the insects at each stage of development.

Student butterfly complete metamorphosis project
Butterfly

Complete Metamorphosis

Second student butterfly life cycle project
Butterfly

Complete Metamorphosis

Student spider incomplete metamorphosis project
Spider

Incomplete Metamorphosis

Second student spider life cycle project
Spider

Incomplete Metamorphosis

Teaching Idea 3

Comparing Animal Life Cycles — Free Printable

This printable chart helps students compare how the life cycles of amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals differ from one another. Completing the chart gives students a clear side-by-side reference they can refer back to throughout the unit.

Life cycle of animals comparison chart printable

Free Download

Download the life cycle comparison chart as a printable PDF — ready to use in your classroom.

  Download Free Printable